Parthenocissus quinquefolia
Virginia Creeper
In spring, leaves composed of five leaflets emerge that are bronze to dull green in summer then turn purple to crimson-red in fall. In late spring to early summer, clusters of small, greenish-white flowers appear on this deciduous, climbing woody vine. It is one of the first woody plants to color in the fall. It attaches to flat surfaces by tendrils ending in adhesive tips. Pollen is gathered by bees from the flowers and birds enjoy the dark blue to black berries in summer. Deer, quail, squirrels and wild turkey also browse leaves and stems.
Additional Information:
Height 30-50 Feet
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Spread 5-10 Feet
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USDA Hardiness Zone 3-9
Home Owner Growing and Maintenance Tips:
Characteristics & Attributes
Hydrologic Designation
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Nature Attracting
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Beneficial Insects |
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Songbird |
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Hummingbird |
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Season of Interest
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Mid (May-June) |
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Late (July-frost) |
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Soil Moisture
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Sun Exposure
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Full Sun |
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Shade |
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Medium Sun/Average Shade |
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USFS MO Ecological Map
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Wildlife Benefit
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Food/Small Animals |
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Food/Birds |
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Butterfly Nectar |
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